| Coat of Arms |
| National |
Click to enlarge
National Coat of Arms
|
El Escudo Cubano |
| Miguel de
Teurbe Tolon created the Cuban Coat of Arms (el Escudo Cubano).
The Cuban Coat of Arms consists of three divisions, crowned by the Phrygian
Cap (Gorro Frigio).
|
| read more... |
| Regional |
Click to enlarge
Pinar del Rio Coat of Arms
|
Pinar del Rio |
| The Province
of Pinar del Río is located on the extreme western part of Cuba.
It has an area of 13,500 square kilometers (5,400 square miles), occupying
approximately 12% of the entire Island of Cuba. Pinar del Río is
the fourth largest province of Cuba. |
| read more... |
Click to enlarge
La Habana Coat of Arms
|
La Habana |
| The Province
of La Habana is located on the central western part of Cuba. It has an area
of 8,221 square kilometers (3,288 square miles) and is the smallest province
of Cuba. The population estimates according to the 1953 census were approximately
1,538,803 residents, second largest following the province of Oriente. |
| read more... |
Click to enlarge
Matanzas Coat of Arms
|
Matanzas |
| The Province
of Matanzas is located toward the central part of Cuba. It has an area of
8,444 square kilometers (3,378 square miles). Matanzas is the fifth largest
province of Cuba, greater only than the Province of La Habana. The population
estimates according to the 1953 ... |
| read more... |
Click to enlarge
Las Villas Coat of Arms
|
Las Villas |
| The Province
of Las Villas is located in the central part of Cuba. It has an area of
21,411square kilometers (8,564 square miles). Las Villas, or Santa Clara
as it was called up to the 1940 Constitutional Agreement, is the third largest
province of Cuba, following the Provinces of Oriente and Camagüey. |
| read more... |
Click to enlarge
Camagüey Coat of Arms
|
Camagüey
|
| The Province
of Camagüey is located toward the central eastern part of Cuba. It has an
area of 26,346 square kilometers (10,538 square miles). Camagüey is the
second largest province of Cuba, smaller only than the Province of Oriente.
The population estimates according to the 1953 census were ... |
| read more... |
Click to enlarge
Oriente Coat of Arms
|
Oriente
|
| The Province
of Oriente is located toward the extreme eastern part of Cuba. It has an
area of 36,602 square kilometers (14,641 square miles) and occupies approximately
one third of all of Cuba. Oriente is the largest province of Cuba. The population
estimates according to the 1953 census were ... |
| read more... |
| City/Town |
Click to enlarge
Havana Coat of Arms
|
Havana |
| The three
castles represent the three original main castles which defended the city
- namely, the Fuerza Castle, The Morro Castle and the Punta Castle. The
key represents that Cuba and its key city Havana were the Key to the Gulf
of Mexico represented by the blue background. |
Click to enlarge
Güines Coat of Arms
|
Güines |
| The
man on the tower is San Julian, the patron saint for whom the town is named
"San Julian de Güines", the 3 flowers beneath the castle are tobacco
flowers, a symbol of fertility. |
Click to enlarge
Cárdenas Coat of Arms
|
Cárdenas |
| The chief
of the arms shows the Cuban Flag, a right granted to the city by the "Academia
de la Historia," for having been the first place in which the national
emblem ever flew over Cuban soil. The small shield contains the coat of
arms of the family of Don Mateo de Cárdenas, founder of the villa; |
| read more... |
Click to enlarge
Mayarí Coat of Arms
|
Mayarí |
| It is assumed that Mayarí's coat of arms was made between 1944 to 1946 after the initiative of historian Mario Vaillant Moon despite the fact that Mayarí had been constituted as the municipality since 1879. |
| read more... |
|
|
 |
| Origins of Cuban Flag |
The first
version says that the Venezuelan general Narciso López, made in 1848 the
first serious attempt to help Cuba break away from Spanish rule. He carried
'La Estrella Solitaria' -'The Lone Star'-banner, Cuba's present flag. (While
he was having important meetings on the revolution, his wife embroidered
it). His attempt was not successful; only in 1902 Cuba became an independent
republic and López's flag was adopted as the official flag.
The three blue stripes are the symbols of the original three provinces.
The triangle is a masonic symbol, here signifying liberty, equality and
fraternity. The red color is for the blood sacrificed by the Cuban patriots.
The other version is in the year 1849. It was a steamy
hot day in New York City and General Narciso López, of Venezuelan origin,
had joined the fight for Cuba's independence. Exhausted from planning
all that was entailed in bringing Revolution to Cuba, he sat a local park,
and quickly fell asleep. He was concerned about the pending arrival in
Cuba. He felt a flag was necessary to add patriotic fervor to the endeavor.
When he awoke in the park, the colors of the splendorous sky allowed him
to envision the would-be flag. Full of emotion, he went to his friend,
a poet and soon-to-be patriot, Miguel Teurbe Tolon, who incorporated Narciso's
ideas and designed the flag which was later sewn by Emilia Teurbe Tolon.
And so it was: Three light blue stripes, later changed to ocean blue,
representing Cuba's three sections at the time, Western, Central and Eastern.
The two white stripes representing the purity and justice of the patriotic
liberators' motives. While the lone white star within the equilateral
red traingle represents the unity of our people upon the blood spilled
by our revolutionary heroes.
When Cuba became independent from Spain on May 20, 1902,
Cespedes Flag was officially designated the flag of the city of his birth:
Bayamo, Oriente, and the flag which Venezuelan-born, Cuban patriot, Narciso
López flew in the city of Cárdenas on May 19, 1850, was
officially designated the Cuban national flag. In honor of Cespedes and
the bravery of the residents of Bayamo, who during the 10 Year War burned
the prosperous city to the ground and moved to the forrest rather than
surrender it to the Spaniards, Bayamo was proclaimed a "National
Monument" and from then on would have its name proceeded by the initials
M.N. for "Monumento Nacional." Since Cuba gained independence
from Spain, the flag of Bayamo is displayed alongside the Cuban national
flag at official ceremonies and events.
|
| Old Cuban Flags |
(The flag images below courtesy of FOTW) |
| |
|
|
|
|
Click to enlarge
Joaquin Infante Flag - 1810
|
|
Click to enlarge
Sun's Flag 1823
|
|
Click to enlarge
Suns and Rays of Bolivar - 1823
|
| Joaquin Infante Flag - 1810 |
|
Design of Bolivar for the union of Cuba - 1823. Nickname: Sun's flag. |
|
Flag used by the conspiracy "Suns and Rays of Bolivar", 1823. |
Click to enlarge
First Flag of Independence - 1823
|
|
Click to enlarge
Club de la Habana flag - 1847
|
|
Click to enlarge
Conspiracy of La Mina de la Rosa Cubana First Flag - 1848
|
| 1st flag of independence called "Suns and Rays of Bolívar" - 1823 |
|
Club de la Habana flag - 1847 |
|
Conspiracy of La Mina de la Rosa Cubana First Flag - 1848 |
Click to enlarge
Conspiracy of La Mina de la Rosa Cubana Second Flag - 1848
|
|
Click to enlarge
Conspiracy of La Mina de la Rosa Cubana Third Flag - 1848
|
|
Click to enlarge
Grito de Yara - 1868
|
| Conspiracy of La Mina de la Rosa Cubana Second Flag - 1848 |
|
Conspiracy of La Mina de la Rosa Cubana Third Flag - 1848 |
|
Used by Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, Father of Cuba, in his uprising "Grito de Yara" of October 10, 1868 |
Click to enlarge
Non-official use - 1878
|
|
Click to enlarge
Flag of the 4th September 1933
|
|
|
| Non-official use after 10 February 1878. Abolished: c. 1899. |
|
'flag of the 4th September 1933'. The 4th September 1933 is the end of the dictatorship of Machado. |
|
|